Safe development has become one of the key tasks for the transformation of the petrochemical industry in China during the 12th Five-Year Plan period. On May 3, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology released the “Twelfth Five-Year Plan†(hereinafter referred to as “Planningâ€) for the safe production of industrial communications. Industry experts pointed out that coordinating industrial layout is a key link in the safety development of the petrochemical industry, and this point "planning" has made outstanding emphasis.
The petrochemical industry is one of the areas where safety production in the industrial sector is focused. "Planning" believes that extensive development methods, weak foundation for safe production, and large total accidents have become prominent issues in China's industrial safety production. China is still in a special period where production safety accidents are prone to occur. For key industries, the industrial layout and structure are facing urgent requirements for further optimization and upgrading.
Safety experts in the petrochemical industry stated that currently there are some safety production problems in the petrochemical industry, mainly due to the large number of dangerous chemical production enterprises, the dispersive layout, and the large number of hazardous sources. Moreover, with the acceleration of the process of urbanization and industrialization, the security distances between some enterprises and urban areas, residential areas, and neighboring enterprises have further narrowed, and the security risks have increased. In addition, some companies are located in sensitive areas such as river water protection areas, affecting drinking water safety. The development of some local chemical parks and the overall planning of cities lack unified coordination. The overall planning of the park lacks safety assessment. The project layout is not compatible with safety and environmental protection facilities. Some dangerous chemical projects have the tendency to shift from developed regions to underdeveloped and underdeveloped regions where there is insufficient investment in safety and environmental protection.
In this regard, the "plan" clear, will plan the overall layout of the security development. Focus on hazardous chemicals layout of the development plan, according to the main functional area location and urban development planning, combined with hazardous chemicals, distribution and industry risk characteristics, overall regional development plan of hazardous chemicals and chemical park layout; the promotion of industrial transfer process, prevent Transmitting and continuation of enterprises or projects with low safety guarantee capabilities; Strengthening safety production requirements in new industrialization demonstration bases and industrial construction processes; According to the principle of industrial agglomeration and land conservation, the overall planning of regional environmental capacity, safety capacity, and scientific planning and rationality of public facilities Layout; implement a regional quantitative risk assessment and safety planning system for industrial parks to achieve a rational distribution of enterprises within industrial parks.
Combining with the industrial layout, the “Plan†proposes to focus on improving safety entry thresholds in the petrochemical and chemical industries, eliminating outdated capabilities such as production technologies and equipment that have poor safety performance and endangering the health of workers; and regularly announces the list of companies that have eliminated backward production capacity and backward technology equipment. catalog, targeted implementation of regional industrial restructuring plan; give full play to the role of industrial policy and market mechanisms, out of insecurity integration of enterprises, enhance regional security capabilities.
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